As electricity demand rises across the U.S., driven by data centers, electrification, and industrial growth, the power sector is facing a constraint that receives far less attention than fuel or transmission: a shortage of skilled workers.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, nearly 90% of employers in transmission, distribution, and storage report difficulty hiring qualified labor. The International Energy Agency warns these gaps are now large enough to delay projects and raise system costs. Goldman Sachs estimates the industry may need more than 750,000 new workers by 2030, just to meet demand and replace retirees.
The shortage is most acute in applied technical roles like electricians, line workers, plant operators, and engineers, positions essential to grid reliability. While automation and AI tools are helping utilities operate more efficiently, deploying those technologies requires specialized skills that are also in short supply.
As a result, workforce readiness is increasingly shaping how quickly and where new energy infrastructure can be built. In today’s market, labor availability is no longer just an HR concern, it’s a critical factor in energy planning, project execution, and long-term grid resilience.
